苏州寒山寺导游词
现在我们所在的位置是寒山寺的主庭园,左侧的花坛两面嵌长条石刻两块,一为明代崇帧年间刻的“寒拾遗踪”;另一刻清末江苏巡抚程德全写的“妙利宗风”。
现在我们来到了大雄宝殿。大雄宝殿两侧沿墙分列十八罗汉坐像,都是明代的铁铸金罗汉,是从山西五台山擎来的。寒山寺大雄宝殿的特色在于殿的后面。一般寺院中右侧木架上挂一口钟,左侧木架上放鼓,体现出家人晨钟暮鼓的生活,但这里右侧悬挂着的钟,与众不同,这就是我在车上提到的日本铜钟。
特别值得一看的是背后正中墙上的寒山、拾得石刻像,为清代扬州八怪之一罗聘所画。他俩“状如贫子,又似疯狂”,寒山手指指地,笑口微开,似在讲:“吾俩菩萨转世,天机不可泄漏,你知,我知,天知地知。”拾得则袒胸笑颜,更逗人喜爱。
出大雄宝殿,左通普明宝塔和方丈室,右达名闻遐迩的听“夜半钟声”的钟楼,正前方的两层屋宇是藏经楼。远望屋顶,可见唐僧、孙悟空等西天取经塑像群。
讲解到此结束。愿寒山寺的悠久文化历史、迷人的钟声传播友情,给各位带来福音。谢谢大家
苏州寒山寺导游词
大家好,我是本次带领大家游览寒山寺的导游,大家可以叫我小魏。本次游览,大家不要走散,要跟紧队伍哦。
绕过山墙,进到寺院,小小的院子中间是日本友人赠送的石碑,右边是当年寒山拾得两人种下的古树彷佛在向我们招手,左边几只青铜大鼎,上面刻着飞禽走兽,日月星辰,轻轻一敲,就会嗡嗡作响,好像在诉说着寒山寺千百年来的故事。大家可以试一试。
现在我们来到了罗汉堂,这里有100多尊罗汉,与真人灯神大小。瞧,这个罗汉的眉毛真长,哟,这个罗汉长着仨脑袋,他叫“慈悲大仙”,还有两耳垂肩、大腹便便、胳膊奇长、脚非常大的罗汉。这些远看金光闪闪,近看栩栩如生、工艺精湛、造型奇特的罗汉,给这座寺庙平添了神秘气息。
穿过小门,我们来到藏经楼。这有两位“圣人”。圣人寒山手里拿着宝瓶,端详地很仔细,对不对?拾得在旁边指指点点,很有意思。
今天我就讲到这了,下面是自由活动时间。
苏州寒山寺导游词
游客们:现在我们已经进人寒山寺景区了。寒山寺景区拥有“古寺、古桥、古关、古镇、古运河”。古寺即寒山寺。古桥指寒山寺两侧大运河上的江村桥和枫桥,即张继诗中“江枫渔火对愁眠”中的江、枫这两座桥。古关指大运河和上塘河交汇处的铁铃关,建于1557年,为明代抗击倭寇的关隘,城楼雄伟,现设抗倭史迹陈列室。铁铃关、浒墅关、白虎关是历史上有名的“苏州三关”。古镇就是枫桥镇,粉墙黛瓦,一派姑苏水乡风光。古运河即开凿于隋场帝时的京杭大运河,全长1794公里,从寺前流过。
各位游客:前面那座金碧辉煌,宏伟庄重的主塔就是寒山寺的普明塔,等一会儿我们进了寺内再去参观。现在我们取道寒山别院去寒山寺。
寒山别院是1993年修筑的,满园的绿色让人心旷神怕,苍松、翠竹、桂花、樱花、腊梅、草坪与落月池、映月亭、愁眠坡、寒山桥、听钟坪、觅诗廊等,景物交相晖映。园中的那座松茂亭内,于1993年立了一块碑,碑文为我国无产阶级家李大钊30岁时用行草书写的《枫桥夜泊》诗。1956年,他的女儿李星华将这幅原作捐献给国家,现存于中国博物馆。寒山寺内还珍藏着宋代、明代、清代、年间以及现代文人学者写的枫桥夜泊诗碑。
穿过寒山别院,各位看到前面的那座石拱古桥就是江枫桥。现在我们来看一下山门前的照壁,黄墙上“寒山寺”三个大字,是由浙江东湖名土陶浚宣所写,字体古朴苍劲,给历经千年风霜的古刹增添了庄重感。大家可以在此拍照留念。
大家发现没有,寒山寺的山门是朝西的。通常的民居建筑或寺院建筑都以坐北朝南为最佳,而寒山寺的庙门为何要朝西呢?据德高望重的寒山寺老方丈性空法师说,这乃是“因地制宜”。原来苏州是水乡。隋代开的那条运河正位于寒山寺的西边。唐宋之际,水上交通日益发展和繁忙,为便于路过的商人、船民、农民、信徒乘船来此朝拜进香,庙门便朝两靠河边开了。还有,人们都知道《西游记》中唐僧西天取经的故事,两天是佛祖居住地,西天又称极乐世界,光明圣洁,无一烦恼,所以庙门朝西开,也表示崇敬向往佛国圣地,一举两得,何乐而不为呢?再者,寺院多火烛,历代寺僧都以大运河的水来消防灭火。按中国五行学说,水能克火,从风水上来克制火灾。然而,和尚们的苦心仍逃不脱人间的灾难。历史上的寒山寺也避免不了战火和火灾,前后共五次火毁。破坏最严重的是清咸丰十年(1860年)清军与太平军交战,一把大火,将古寺楼阁化为尘埃,除诗碑外无复留存。现在的寒山寺是清光绪三十二年,即1920__年重建的,宣统二年(1920__年)又加修缮,重建大殿,一时成为吴中名刹。
苏州寒山寺导游词
各位游客大家好,现在我们所在的位置就是寒山寺,说起寒山寺,大家都会想起“月落鸟啼霜满天,江枫渔火对愁眠。姑苏城外寒山寺,夜半钟声到客船。”的千古绝句吧。寒山寺位于苏州阀门外的枫桥镇,建于六朝时期的梁代天监年间,距今已有1400多年的历史。寒山寺最初的名字叫“妙利普明塔院”。下面请大家跟我一起前往寒山寺游览。
在寒山寺,最为游人感兴趣的就是那口大钟了。寒山寺的钟,历来受到诗人们的题咏,这在文学史上是罕见的。
游客们:现在我们已经进人寒山寺景区了。寒山寺景区拥有“古寺、古桥、古关、古镇、古运河”。古寺即寒山寺。
各位游客:前面那座金碧辉煌,宏伟庄重的主塔就是寒山寺的普明塔,等一会儿我们进了寺内再去参观。现在我们取道寒山别院去寒山寺。
穿过寒山别院,各位看到前面的那座石拱古桥就是江枫桥。现在我们来看一下山门前的照壁,黄墙上“寒山寺”三个大字,是由浙江东湖名土陶浚宣所写,字体古朴苍劲,给历经千年风霜的古刹增添了庄重感。大家可以在此拍照留念。一个小时和我们集合,请大家注意时间,注意安全,谢谢配合.
苏州寒山寺导游词
Hanshan Temple is one of the famous ancient temples in Suzhou. It was builtin the period of the Six Dynasties (502-519) in the reign of the Liang Dynasty.It was originally named Miaoli Puming pagoda. It has a history of more than 1400years. According to legend, during the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty,Hanshan and Shide, the eminent monks, came here from Tiantai Mountain to be theabbot, so the pagoda yard was renamed Hanshan and so on. At that time, there wasa big bell in the temple, which was famous for its melodious sound. Zhang Ji, apoet of the Tang Dynasty, once passed through Hanshan Temple. He moored at themaple bridge at night and heard the bell in the middle of the night, whichtriggered the poetic feelings of the sleepless travelers in the lonely boat. Hewrote down the famous lines of the ages: the moon is falling, the frost is allover the sky, the river Maple fishing fire is sleeping, the Hanshan Templeoutside Gusu City, and the bell goes to the passenger ship in the middle of thenight.
Since Zhang Ji's famous poem "Night Mooring on the maple bridge" came out,Hanshan Temple has become more and more well-known for its poetic charm and bellringing. With the wide spread of the poem, Hanshan Temple has been well-knownoverseas. Now, every new year's Eve, Japanese friends often come to HanshanTemple to listen to the ancient temple bells.
The ancient Hanshan Temple was destroyed and built five times during the1000 years of song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to local records,around 980, sun Chengyou, the governor of the Northern Song Dynasty, built aseven storey pagoda. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, both the temple and thepagoda were destroyed, and they were rebuilt in hongwuzhong of the Ming Dynasty.Kuang Zhong, the magistrate, was rebuilt during the orthodox period. In 1860,the whole temple was destroyed by war, and the halls and pavilions were blown todust. The existing buildings were rebuilt from the 22nd year of Guangxu to thethird year of Xuantong (1866-1911).
Located on the Bank of the ancient Yunhe River, between Fengqiao andJiangcun bridge, this ancient temple is majestic. The yellow wall in front ofthe Mountain Gate shines on the wall, and the plaque of the ancient HanshanTemple is written across the gate. In the center of the courtyard is the mainhall. There are statues of Sakyamuni in the hall. Thirty six hanshanzi poems areembedded on both sides of the Buddha seat and on the back wall. There arefreehand stone carvings of Hanshan, tade and fenggan painted by Luo pin, one ofthe eight monsters in Yangzhou in the Qing Dynasty, and by Zheng Wenzhuo. Thefamous statue of Hanshan is in the side hall on the right side of the main hall.On a huge lotus seat plate, there are two young fat monks with bare breast andbarefoot. One is holding a pure bottle, the other is holding a lotus. They aresimple, honest and smiling. Hanshan is a famous poet monk in Tang Dynasty. Hehas more than 300 poems. Later generations compiled Hanshan subset as threevolumes. In the side halls on the East and west sides of the main hall, thereare small 500 Arhats carved in Cinnamomum camphora wood, which are simple, vividand natural. At the back of the hall is the Sutra collection building, withstone carvings on the ring wall of the Diamond Sutra written by Zhang Chu of theSong Dynasty. The strokes are vigorous and elegant. It is a rare treasure handeddown from generation to generation. On the left side, there is a SquarePavilion, in which there are stone inscriptions of poems by poets of Ming andQing Dynasties chanting Hanshan Temple; on the right side, there is a belltower.